Patient was educated on complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Noncompliance with GERD relief measures suggested can result in unresolved episodes of GERD for prolonged periods of time, which can cause a lot of complications. Prolonged attacks of GERD with acid injury to the esophageal mucosa can lead to esophageal narrowing and development of stricture. Severe exacerbation of uncontrolled episodes of GERD can result in severe dry cough with choking and shortness of breath. [...]

Patient was educated on signs and symptoms of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: In the initial stages, GERD can manifest with simple complaints. Unresolved GERD over time can become severe with frequent episodes and may present with complications. GERD is usually manifested as a heartburn, which is a burning and bitter sensation in the throat. Typically, individuals with GERD present with this finding, after having a heavy meal. Irritation of the esophagus due to [...]

Patient was educated regarding risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Alcohol Alcohol causes relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which allows the acid contents from stomach to move up into the esophagus. Fatty foods High fatty foods also cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which allows the acid contents from stomach to move up into the esophagus. Tight clothing Individuals wearing tight dresses and corsets are more prone for episodes of GERD, [...]

Patient was educated on risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Obesity Overweight and obese individuals have more abdominal fat, which can exert pressure on the abdomen, especially in a position of lying down on the back. Increased pressure on the abdomen can drive the acid contents up into the esophagus, precipitating attacks of GERD. Eating big meals Big meals can exert more pressure in the abdomen and help force the acid contents up [...]

Patient was educated on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) as follows: Usually, food enters the stomach from the esophagus, passing through the relaxed lower esophageal sphincter. The food is then acted upon by the hydrochloric acid in the stomach and digestive enzymes, such as, pepsin, which make the stomach medium highly acidic. Once the food is in the stomach the lower esophageal sphincter closes, to prevent acid contents of the stomach moving up into the esophagus. [...]