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Internal and External Hemorrhoids

Patient was educated on internal and external hemorrhoids as follows: Internal hemorrhoids form in the rectum. These hemorrhoids are usually not visible, unless they swell and prolapse outside through the anus. Internal hemorrhoids mostly are not painful, as pain sensitivity in this area is limited, due to limited nerve supply. Heavily swollen and prolapsed hemorrhoids can give rise to intense pain. Bleeding, noticed on passing stool, can be the most common presentation of internal hemorrhoids. [...]

Hemorrhoids

Patient was educated on hemorrhoids as follows: Hemorrhoids are swollen and enlarged veins in the rectum and anal canal. Based on the location, they can either be internal or external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids form in the rectum. These hemorrhoids are usually not visible. Internal hemorrhoids mostly are not painful, as pain sensitivity in this area is limited, due to limited nerve supply. External hemorrhoids form in the anal canal, the last part of the gastrointestinal [...]

Lifestyle Modifications for Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-3

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Avoid smoking Smoking increases the production of acid and can contribute towards episodes of GERD. Avoiding smoking can help prevent episodes of GERD. Compliance with medications Observing compliance with any antacids, H-2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors prescribed can contribute towards avoiding episodes of GERD. Avoid alcoholic beverages Alcohol compromises the function of lower esophageal sphincter in preventing [...]

Lifestyle Modifications for Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-2

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Avoid excessive fatty foods High fatty foods cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and compromise the function of sphincter in preventing attacks of GERD. Avoiding excessive fatty foods in the diet can help preventing acute exacerbation of GERD episodes. Avoid wearing tight clothing and corsets Avoiding wearing tight clothing can relieve pressure on the abdomen and help [...]

Lifestyle Modifications for Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-1

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Elevate head end of bed Elevating head end of bed with two pillows can help prevent attacks of GERD. Gravity that comes into play with elevation of head tends to keep the acid down in the stomach and out of esophagus, thus preventing attacks of GERD. Lose weight Overweight and obese individuals have more abdominal fat, which can [...]