Selective Beta-1 Blockers and Mechanism of Action for Management of Hypertension

Patient was educated on selective Beta-1 blockers and mechanism of action used for management of hypertension as below: Selective Beta-1 blockers are drugs that inhibit the action of adrenaline on the Beta-1 receptors. Inhibition of Beta-1 receptors result in slowing of heart rate and decreases the force of contraction of heart muscle. Reduction in heart rate contributes to low blood pressure. Decrease in the force of contraction of heart muscle will bring about reduction in [...]

Signs and Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism

Patient was educated on signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism as follows: Signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism depend on factors such as, the extent of the involvement of the lung with the clots, the size and number of clots formed. Smaller clots can even go unnoticed without producing any symptoms with the patient. But, larger clots or multiple clots formed can significantly affect the functional status of the individual with very pronounced symptoms. Signs [...]

Risk Factors for Pulmonary Embolism

Patient was educated on risk factors for pulmonary embolism as follows: Factors that increase the risk for pulmonary embolism comprise all the factors increasing the risk of deep vein thrombosis such as Hypercoagulable states and individuals with clotting disorders. Fractures of the lower extremities with sedentary life style. Patients on hormonal treatment with estrogens and testosterone. Bedbound status during prolonged hospitalization or after any complicated surgery. Major ailments with serious limitations on activities and range [...]

Measures to Prevent Development of Pulmonary Embolism

Patient was educated on measures to prevent development of pulmonary embolism as follows: Regular exercising the lower extremities can prevent stagnation of blood in the lower extremities, which is a major contributor towards formation of DVT and PE. In situations of prolonged bedbound status, ask your doctor about recommendation for use of sequential compression device on your legs. These devices wrapped around the legs like sleeves and their alternative inflation and deflation with air can [...]

Pulmonary Embolism

Patient was educated on pulmonary embolism as follows: Pulmonary embolism is a condition that arises from sudden blockage of a blood vessel in the lung, secondary to a clot formation. The most common cause of blood clot formation in the body is a deep vein thrombosis, where clots form in the deep veins of the lower extremities. These blood clots can sometimes break loose in the veins of the legs and get carried by the [...]