Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Avoid excessive fatty foods High fatty foods cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and compromise the function of sphincter in preventing attacks of GERD. Avoiding excessive fatty foods in the diet can help preventing acute exacerbation of GERD episodes. Avoid wearing tight clothing and corsets Avoiding wearing tight clothing can relieve pressure on the abdomen and help [...]

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Elevate head end of bed Elevating head end of bed with two pillows can help prevent attacks of GERD. Gravity that comes into play with elevation of head tends to keep the acid down in the stomach and out of esophagus, thus preventing attacks of GERD. Lose weight Overweight and obese individuals have more abdominal fat, which can [...]

Patient was educated on complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Noncompliance with GERD relief measures suggested can result in unresolved episodes of GERD for prolonged periods of time, which can cause a lot of complications. Prolonged attacks of GERD with acid injury to the esophageal mucosa can lead to esophageal narrowing and development of stricture. Severe exacerbation of uncontrolled episodes of GERD can result in severe dry cough with choking and shortness of breath. [...]

Patient was educated on signs and symptoms of uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: In the initial stages, GERD can manifest with simple complaints. Unresolved GERD over time can become severe with frequent episodes and may present with complications. GERD is usually manifested as a heartburn, which is a burning and bitter sensation in the throat. Typically, individuals with GERD present with this finding, after having a heavy meal. Irritation of the esophagus due to [...]

Patient was educated regarding risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Alcohol Alcohol causes relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which allows the acid contents from stomach to move up into the esophagus. Fatty foods High fatty foods also cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which allows the acid contents from stomach to move up into the esophagus. Tight clothing Individuals wearing tight dresses and corsets are more prone for episodes of GERD, [...]