Patient was educated on signs and symptoms of dysphagia as follows:

  1. Dysphagia can involve either the oropharyngeal or the esophageal or both phases of swallowing.
  2. Oropharyngeal dysphagia
  • Oropharyngeal dysphagia presents with pocketing of foods in the mouth between the cheeks and teeth, drooling, inability to suck through a straw, intense choking with episodes of coughing and shortness of breath, and recurrent episodes of pneumonia.
  • This kind of dysphagia usually presents as a difficulty swallowing liquid than swallowing solids.
  1. Esophageal dysphagia
  • Esophageal dysphagia typically presents with a sensation of something sticking in the back of throat, chest discomfort, and pain during swallowing.
  • This kind of dysphagia usually presents as a difficulty swallowing solids than swallowing liquids.
  1. Lack of interest for food, exhaustion, diminishing appetite, and weight loss can present with either dysphagia.