Patient/caregiver was instructed on signs and symptoms of UTI as follows: Signs and symptoms in individuals with UTI can vary slightly depending on the site of infection along the urinary system, from urethra to kidneys. Hematuria: The irritation and damage to the lining of urinary system from infection can lead to episodes of bleeding, which can color the urine and show on voiding. Pelvic pressure and discomfort: UTI involving the urinary bladder can result in [...]

Patient/caregiver was instructed on signs and symptoms of UTI as follows: Signs and symptoms in individuals with UTI can vary slightly depending on the site of infection along the urinary system, from urethra to kidneys. Burning sensation in the urethra: Damage to the urethra lining due to various factors, such as, catheterization, sexual practices, and others can increase risk for bacterial colonization and presentation with UTI. Infection in the urethra can lead to further irritation [...]

Patient/caregiver was instructed on risk factors for UTI in females as follows: UTI is more common in females compared to males owing to the urethra located in close proximity to the vagina and anus. This proximity increases bacterial access to the urethra, thus increasing risk for UTI. Also, the urethra is shorter in females and the bacteria now have to travel shorter distance to infect other parts of the urinary system and cause UTI. Pregnancy: [...]

Patient/caregiver was instructed on risk factors for UTI in females as follows: UTI is more common in females compared to males owing to the urethra located in close proximity to the vagina and anus. This proximity increases bacterial access to the urethra, thus increasing risk for UTI. Also, the urethra is shorter in females and the bacteria now have to travel shorter distance to infect other parts of the urinary system and cause UTI. Birth [...]