Patient was educated regarding stable angina as follows: This is the most common and easily managed variety of angina. Stable angina is a form of angina precipitated by exercise and stress. The disproportion between the demand and oxygen supply to cardiac muscle is brought about by conditions such as, physical exercise, emotional stress, cold temperatures, and heavy meals. The chest pain can be mild and lasts for a few minutes. Adopting measures such as, stopping [...]
Patient was educated on pathophysiology of angina as follows: Angina is chest pain or discomfort triggered by factors that increase the work load of the heart, such as, episodes of stress or exercise. Activity and exercise increase the oxygen demand of the skeletal muscle. Force of cardiac contraction and heart rate increase to accommodate this demand and deliver more blood and oxygen to the skeletal muscle. Consequently, work load on the heart increases and leads [...]
Patient was educated on angina as follows: Cardiac muscle is extremely dependent on oxygen. Any compromise with blood flow to the cardiac muscle, secondary to any of the various risk factors, can compromise the oxygen delivery. Compromised blood flow and oxygen delivery to the cardiac muscle can result in chest pain or discomfort, manifested as a squeezing sensation or tightness in the chest, which is referred to as angina. Angina can be a recurring condition, [...]
Patient was educated on management measures for orthostatic hypotension as follows: Wearing compression stockings on the legs and abdominal binders can help prevent increased pooling of blood in the abdominal viscera and large veins of the legs, thus decreasing the chances for sudden drop in blood pressure. Limit or avoid drinking alcoholic beverages. Alcohol increases frequency of urination and leads to low fluid volumes in the body, thus contributing to low blood pressure. Avoid bending [...]
Patient was educated on management measures for orthostatic hypotension as follows: Elevate head of the bed to 20 degrees, to prevent significant drop in blood pressure during a position change. Individuals with history of congestive heart failure, bradycardia, and episodes of myocardial infarction must be compliant with their medication intake, to prevent progression or deterioration of their health condition. Any exacerbation of episodes of dizziness and confusion, secondary to change in position should be promptly [...]
