Patient/caregiver was educated on measures to manage and prevent pressure ulcer development as follows: Caregiver must exercise caution during moving/transporting/dressing/changing the position of patients, to prevent the patient being dragged along the surface of bed. To provide assistance for these tasks, caregivers must arrange for needed help, for a clean and complete lifting of the patient from the surface of contact, which can prevent any friction damage to the skin and consequent breakdown. Maintain the [...]

Patient/caregiver was educated on measures to manage and prevent pressure ulcer development as follows: Doughnut cushions were used to prevent any excessive pressure on the wound sites. Discourage use of doughnut cushions, as they can result in increased pressure on the skin surrounding the wound site, thus deteriorating the wound further. Poor fluid intake is an important risk factor for pressure ulcer development. Observe compliance with recommended fluid intake to help pressure ulcer prevention. An [...]

Patient/caregiver was educated on measures to manage and prevent pressure ulcer development as follows: Wheelchair and bedbound patients must be encouraged for exercises to improve the upper body and arm strength, as tolerated and allowed. Better upper body and arm strength can allow more independence with frequent position change and relieve pressure on the vulnerable areas of skin prone for breakdown. Bedbound patients can be periodically turned onto their sides, their back supported with the [...]

Patient/caregiver was educated on measures to manage and prevent pressure ulcer development as follows:  Discourage prolonged bedrest and promote ambulation & weight bearing, unless bedrest is medically recommended. Activity and ambulation can help prevent excessive pressure on dependent body parts and thus prevent development of pressure ulcers. Change your position frequently, every 15 – 20 minutes, which can help with shifting the weight evenly and prevent excessive pressure on any one spot of the skin, [...]

Patient/caregiver was educated on complications of pressure ulcer as follows: Compromised blood supply to the affected area of the skin can result in the site appearing pale in color and cold to touch. Reduced venous drainage from the site of skin involved can lead to the site appearing dark, with an unhealthy bluish tinge. Damage to the underlying tissue of the skin can result in inflammation, with unusual pain, warmth, and swelling in the areas [...]