Signs and Symptoms of Gouty Arthritis

Patient/caregiver was educated on the pathophysiology  of gouty arthritis as follows: Pain and tenderness Excess of uric acid in the blood can lead to crystallization of uric acid in multiple joints. Uric acid forms needle shaped crystals in the joints, resulting in inflammation and arthritis of the joints involved. White blood cells, which are protective and fight against any infecting organisms, increasingly migrate to the affected joint as part of inflammatory response. Chemicals released from [...]

Pathophysiology of Gouty Arthritis

Patient/caregiver was educated on the pathophysiology  of gouty arthritis as follows: Gout is a metabolic disorder of uric acid, secondary to excessive blood levels of uric acid. Excessive blood levels of uric acid can result either from increased uric acid production in the body or reduced excretion of uric acid by kidneys. Excess of uric acid in the blood can lead to crystallization of uric acid in multiple joints. Uric acid forms needle shaped crystals [...]

Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis-2

Patient/caregiver was educated on the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis as follows: Morning stiffness Morning stiffness is a hallmark sign of rheumatoid arthritis. Individuals experience stiffness in the joints when they wake up in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity. The stiffness progressively resolves as the day progresses and activity builds up. The duration of stiffness can vary depending on the severity of inflammation. In severely inflamed joints, the stiffness could last [...]

Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis-1

Patient/caregiver was educated on the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis as follows: Pain and tenderness Rheumatoid arthritis is an arthritis due to production of autoantibodies. The autoantibodies produced attack and damage the lining of many big and small joints, which eventually lead to erosion & damage to the bone and inflammation, resulting in rheumatoid arthritis. White blood cells, which are protective and fight against any infecting organisms, increasingly migrate to the affected joint as [...]

Pathophysiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Patient/caregiver was educated on the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis as follows: Usually antibodies attack and destroy any foreign tissues in your body but are protective against native tissues and do not harm them. The protective immune system in some individuals can occasionally go into overdrive, get poorly regulated, and lead to production of autoantibodies. The cause or stimulation for this overdrive of immune system is poorly understood. The autoantibodies thus produced can identify native tissues [...]