Diabetes and Types of Diabetes

Patient was educated on the diabetes and types of diabetes as follows: Diabetes occurs due to an inappropriate balance between the demand and production of the hormone insulin. There are 2 types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes is due to lack or undersupply of the hormone insulin. So, this condition needs to be treated with insulin supplementation. Type 2 diabetes is due to resistance the body develops for the insulin [...]

Hemoglobin A1c

Patient was educated on hemoglobin A1c as follows: The hemoglobin A1c test, which is also called the A1c test or glycosylated hemoglobin test, is a measure of average blood sugar level over the last two to three months. Hemoglobin is present in the human red blood cells and this is the pigment that oxygen binds to and gets transported throughout the body. Poorly managed diabetics have high levels of blood sugars, and this excess of [...]

Prediabetes

Patient was educated on prediabetes as follows: Prediabetes is a condition where the blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not so high to be classified as diabetic. This is a state where the muscle, fat, and liver cells are not responding to insulin, as they should and so, are under performing on glucose uptake. This results in elevated blood sugar levels, as sugar is not being picked up by the cells. This condition [...]

Random Blood Glucose

Patient was educated on random blood glucose as follows: This is the blood sugar reading taken regardless of when you last ate. Several random measurements may be taken throughout the day. Random testingis useful because glucose levels in healthy people do not vary widely throughout the day. Blood glucose levels that vary widely may mean a problem. 79 – 140 would be a healthy range on this number for nondiabetics. A number between 140 and [...]