Patient/caregiver was educated on how to take Lanoxin as follows: Take this medication as ordered by your physician. Do not change the dose and frequency on this medication without consulting your doctor. Take the medication dose at the same time, every day, to avoid forgetting the intake of medication. Taking the medication at regularly spaced intervals helps with maintaining appropriate blood levels of Lanoxin needed to derive the beneficial effects for optimal cardiac function. Take [...]

Patient/caregiver was instructed upon therapeutic uses and mechanism of action of Lanoxin as follows: Lanoxin is a medication used mainly to increase the force of cardiac contraction, in individuals with history of congestive heart failure. Lanoxin increases the availability of sodium ion within the cardiac muscle cells, which eventually is exchanged for calcium ion. Thus, the level of calcium ions increase within the cell. Calcium ion plays a significant role in cardiac muscle contraction. Increased [...]

Patient/caregiver was instructed upon pathophysiology of congestive heart failure as follows: Contraction of heart helps with pumping the blood into the circulation, to be distributed to the end organs. In patients with history of heart failure, contractions of the heart are weak and heart is unable to pump blood into the circulation. This contributes to fluid backing up in the chambers of the heart, in the lungs, and extremities, thus leading to pulmonary and peripheral [...]