Patient/caregiver was instructed upon role of calcium in various biological functions as follows:
Calcium is one of the most important minerals found in the human body. Calcium forms an important component of the skeletal structures and plays a significant role in the normal function of various vital body parts, as discussed below.
Hormone release
- Hormones, such as, insulin and growth hormone, are synthesized in the cells of pancreas and pituitary gland and play an important role in growth and body metabolism.
- Calcium entry into the cells of these glands plays a significant role in the release of these hormones.
- Deficiency of calcium can affect the secretion of these hormones, thus affecting growth and body metabolism.
Building strong bones and teeth
- Significant portion of body calcium plays an important role in strengthening the bones and teeth. Bone has significant amounts of a protein called collagen.
- Calcium forms complexes with phosphorus, carbonate, fluoride, and citrate, which are deposited in the collagen.
- Deposition of calcium salts in the collagen of bones and teeth offer strength and flexibility to the skeletal structures.
