Patient was educated on precautions to be exercised while using potassium-sparing diuretics as below:
- Drink 2.5 liters to 3 liters of fluid every day, as potassium-sparing diuretics tend to cause loss of fluid volume and consequently, dehydration. If fluid is restricted in an individual for reasons, such as, congestive heart failure or dialysis dependent status, compliance to the recommendation made is very important.
- Be aware of signs and symptoms of dehydration and hypotension, to avoid any episodes of loss of consciousness and accidental falls. One should stay away from activities, such as, driving and operating heavy machinery, until they are used to the side effects caused by the potassium-sparing diuretic.
- Try changing the positions very slowly, as sudden change of positions can make the hypotensive episodes even worse and precipitate accidents and falls.
- Potassium-sparing diuretics can increase potassium levels in the body. If any potassium supplements are being taken, they should be immediately discontinued on the supplement. Continuing potassium supplements along with these diuretics can pose serious risk for hyperkalemia, leading to conduction disturbances of the heart and heart block.
- Be cautious about using any other medications with the risk for causing hyperkalemia. Discuss with your physician regarding all your current medications along with any new medications being prescribed for risk of hyperkalemia and consequent cardiac arrhythmias.
