Patient/caregiver was educated on the side-effects of using Carbidopa-Levodopa as follows:

Cardiovascular side-effects

  1. Carbidopa-Levodopa carries the risk of causing rapid heart rate and elevated blood pressure. Hypertension, secondary to Carbidopa-Levodopa intake, can lead to episodes of headache, nose bleeds, blurred vision, chest pain, pounding sensation in the neck and ears, and confusion.
  2. Individuals with history of poorly controlled blood pressure can be at risk for stroke, secondary to elevated blood pressure with Carbidopa-Levodopa. Individuals can present with symptoms of stroke such as, numbness or weakness, especially in one half of the body, poor balance, problems with speech and/or vision, severe headache, and confusion.
  3. Carbidopa-Levodopa intake also carries the risk of causing and/or aggravating cardiac arrhythmias, leading to severe debility and death. Individuals can present with episodes of chest pain, rapid heart rate, palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath.