Patient/caregiver was educated on indications for low fiber diet as follows:

1. Fiber is poorly digested & undigested portion of the diet that turns into stool and is eliminated from the body.
2. Increased fiber in the intestines can result in increased gas production, contributing to bloating, cramping, and discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Low fiber diet aims at limiting consumption of foods that are poorly digested. Compliance with low fiber diet recommendation results in formation of less residue.
4. Decreased residue in the intestines contributes to reduced gas production and eases the discomfort of bloating and cramping in the gastrointestinal tract.
5. This diet is usually recommended to individuals with health conditions such as
   • Narrowed bowels:
     • Individuals with history of surgery or damage to the bowels can present with stricture formation and narrowing of the bowels.
     • Eating high fiber foods that can form excessive residue can make the stools very bulky in such individuals and it can be difficult to pass the bulkier stools through the narrowed bowels.
     • This can result in intestinal obstruction and blockage. So, low fiber diet is recommended in such individuals to prevent the risk for intestinal obstruction and blockage.
   • Post-surgical states:
     • Individuals undergoing any abdominal surgery or surgery for hemorrhoids can present with inflammation of bowels during immediate post-surgical phase.
     • Eating high fiber foods that can form excessive residue can make the stools very bulky in such individuals and it can be difficult to pass the bulkier stools through the inflamed and irritated bowels, resulting in severe abdominal pain and discomfort.
     • Low fiber diet in such individuals helps ease the pain and discomfort.