Risk Factors for Development of Dilated Cardiomyopathy-1

Patient/caregiver was instructed that damage and alteration to the cardiac muscle is the central element for development of cardiomyopathy. The risk factors and causes for damage and alteration to the cardiac muscle could vary as follows: Family history: Individuals with family history of cardiomyopathy and heart failure can be at increased risk for the disorder, by inheriting a defective gene, resulting in abnormal growth of heart muscle and cardiomyopathy. High blood pressure: In hypertensive individuals, [...]

Pathophysiology of Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Patient/caregiver was instructed on dilated cardiomyopathy as follows: Effective contraction of heart is important for normal blood flow and adequate pumping of blood by the heart to vital organs. Dilated cardiomyopathy is an abnormal condition of the heart, in which the heart muscle progressively stretches and becomes thinner. Thinning of the heart muscle leads to increased space in the heart chambers, with consequent dilation of heart. Also, thinning of heart muscle and dilation of the [...]

Life-style Measures to be Observed in Individuals with History of Cardiomyopathy-4

Patient/caregiver was instructed regarding life-style measures to be observed in individuals with history of cardiomyopathy as follows: Observe compliance with recommendations for limitations on alcohol consumption, if applicable. Reduced blood supply to the kidneys can result in deterioration of renal function, diminished urine output, increased fluid and waste retention, and in severe cases, even renal failure. Diminished urine output with increased fluid retention can result in acute weight gain and increased load on already failing [...]

Life-style Measures to be Observed in Individuals with History of Cardiomyopathy-3

Patient/caregiver was instructed regarding life-style measures to be observed in individuals with history of cardiomyopathy as follows: Observe compliance with recommendations for heart healthy diet and fluid volume intake limitations, if any. Limit sodium intake to no more than 2 grams or 2000 mg per day. Make healthy food choices that are low in saturated and trans fats. Individuals with history of co-existing diabetes must observe compliance with dietary intake and calorie recommendations made. Observe [...]

Life-style Measures to be Observed in Individuals with History of Cardiomyopathy-2

Patient/caregiver was instructed regarding life-style measures to be observed in individuals with history of cardiomyopathy as follows: Fluid back-up into the lungs in individuals with cardiomyopathy can lead to fluid retention in the chest, difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs, poor oxygen pick-up, and exacerbation of shortness of breath. Observe compliance with log maintenance of everyday oxygen saturation readings. Report to your physician regarding any oxygen saturations consistently below 90. Oxygen dependent individuals must [...]