Patient was educated on fluid needs of the body as follows: Fluid is essential for life, as human body is made up of approximately 60% water. Optimum fluid levels are needed for maintaining vital body functions. So, it is important that we replace fluid which is lost through sweat, urine, and breathing. Senior citizens are less sensitive to symptoms of dehydration, such as, thirst, elevation of body temperature, and dizziness and so, ignore these symptoms [...]
Patient was educated on functions of fluids in the body as follows: Maintaining skin integrity and prevention of skin breakdown. Carrying nutrients throughout the body in the blood. Metabolism of dietary nutrients, such as glucose, fat, and protein. Preventing constipation and promoting regular bowel movements. Excretion of waste products and toxins through urine formation. Maintenance of ideal body temperature through sweat formation. Carrying oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood to all the vital organs. [...]
Patient was educated on the measures to take for better management of edema as follows: Avoid standing for prolonged periods of time. In prolonged standing or sitting positions with legs in the dependent position, gravity acts as a major factor in development of edema, especially bilateral lower extremities. Rest with the feet elevated above your heart level. Frequent change of position along with elevation of legs above the heart level, while resting, can help resolve [...]
Patient was educated on the measures to take for better management of edema as follows: Limit salt intake Low sodium in the blood leads to less fluid holding in the circulation and so, result in reduced pressure in the capillaries. This will lead to less amount of fluid filtered in the capillaries and consequently, reduces edema. Have a regular routine of exercise in your daily activity schedule. Regular exercise with effective muscle contractions with promote [...]
Patient/caregiver was educated on the grading of edema as follows: Patient was instructed upon applying pressure on his extremity at the site of swelling and hold the pressure for 5 seconds. Pitting edema results in indentation that can last for a few seconds. Depending on the extent of indentation and the length of time it persists, pitting edema can be graded. Grading scale is as follows: Grade 1+: Mild pitting of about 2 mm or [...]