Hemorrhoids

Patient was educated on hemorrhoids as follows: Hemorrhoids are swollen and enlarged veins in the rectum and anal canal. Based on the location, they can either be internal or external hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids form in the rectum. These hemorrhoids are usually not visible. Internal hemorrhoids mostly are not painful, as pain sensitivity in this area is limited, due to limited nerve supply. External hemorrhoids form in the anal canal, the last part of the gastrointestinal [...]

Lifestyle Modifications for Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-3

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Avoid smoking Smoking increases the production of acid and can contribute towards episodes of GERD. Avoiding smoking can help prevent episodes of GERD. Compliance with medications Observing compliance with any antacids, H-2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors prescribed can contribute towards avoiding episodes of GERD. Avoid alcoholic beverages Alcohol compromises the function of lower esophageal sphincter in preventing [...]

Lifestyle Modifications for Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-2

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Avoid excessive fatty foods High fatty foods cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and compromise the function of sphincter in preventing attacks of GERD. Avoiding excessive fatty foods in the diet can help preventing acute exacerbation of GERD episodes. Avoid wearing tight clothing and corsets Avoiding wearing tight clothing can relieve pressure on the abdomen and help [...]

Lifestyle Modifications for Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease-1

Patient was educated on relief measures and lifestyle modifications for management of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Elevate head end of bed Elevating head end of bed with two pillows can help prevent attacks of GERD. Gravity that comes into play with elevation of head tends to keep the acid down in the stomach and out of esophagus, thus preventing attacks of GERD. Lose weight Overweight and obese individuals have more abdominal fat, which can [...]

Complications of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Patient was educated on complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease as follows: Noncompliance with GERD relief measures suggested can result in unresolved episodes of GERD for prolonged periods of time, which can cause a lot of complications. Prolonged attacks of GERD with acid injury to the esophageal mucosa can lead to esophageal narrowing and development of stricture. Severe exacerbation of uncontrolled episodes of GERD can result in severe dry cough with choking and shortness of breath. [...]