Nurse Teaching on Alpha-1 Adrenoceptor Antagonists and Mechanism of Action

Patient was educated on Alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonists and its mechanism of action as follows: These drugs inhibit the action of catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) on the Alpha-1 receptors of the blood vessels (both arteries and veins). Action of catecholamines on Alpha-1 receptors result in constriction of arteries and veins. Inhibition of the catecholamine action on these receptors result in relaxation and dilation of arteries and veins. Dilation of arteries results in decreased resistance for the [...]

Precautions to be Exercised while Taking ACE Inhibitors-2

Patient was educated on precautions to be exercised while taking ACE inhibitors as follows: Observe compliance with regular lab work ordered. Since the drug can lead to high potassium levels in the body, potassium levels in the blood could be closely monitored. Also, as kidneys are the main source of elimination of this drug, renal function could be periodically monitored. Keep a watch on the volume of urine output, at least for the initial one [...]

Precautions to be Exercised while Taking ACE Inhibitors-1

Patient was educated on precautions to be exercised while taking ACE inhibitors as follows: Drink 2.5 liters to 3 liters of fluid every day, as ACE inhibitors tend to cause loss of fluid volume and consequently, dehydration. If fluid is restricted in an individual for reasons, such as, congestive heart failure or dialysis dependent status, compliance to the recommendation made is very important. Be aware of signs and symptoms of dehydration and hypotension, to avoid [...]

Side Effects of ACE Inhibitor Use-2

Patient was educated on common side effects of taking ACE inhibitors as below: Common side effects of taking ACE inhibitors can include Nausea and vomiting. Skin rash. Dry persistent cough, which is a more common finding. More serious side effects of taking ACE inhibitors can include Symptoms of hypotension and dehydration, such as feeling dizzy and lightheaded with rapid heart rate. Nausea and vomiting, extreme lethargy, muscle cramps, weakness, and fatigue secondary to increased sodium [...]

Side Effects of ACE Inhibitor Use-1

Patient was educated on side effects of ACE inhibitor use as follows: Dehydration ACE inhibitors by inhibiting secretion of Aldosterone, result in water loss from the body. This can lead to fluid volume depletion and symptoms of dehydration. Low sodium levels ACE inhibitors by inhibiting secretion of Aldosterone, result in sodium loss from the body. This can lead to hyponatremia (low sodium levels in blood). Hypotension Excessive loss of sodium and fluid volume from the [...]