Patient was educated on metabolic actions of insulin as follows:
- When blood glucose levels rise after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin into the blood.
- Insulin helps transport glucose in the blood into the cells and tissues throughout the body.
- Insulin helps cells in the muscle, fat, and liver absorb glucose from the bloodstream. When the glucose is transported from the blood to tissues, the blood glucose levels fall.
- Insulin stimulates the liver and muscle tissue to store excess glucose. The stored form of glucose is called glycogen.
- Insulin also lowers blood glucose levels by reducing glucose production in the liver.
- In a healthy person, these functions act in a good balance with each other and allow blood glucose levels to remain in a healthy range.