Patient/caregiver was educated on indications for high residue diet as follows:
- Residue is poorly digested & undigested portion of the diet that turns into stool and is eliminated from the body. Fiber, being poorly digested by human body, forms a significant part of residue.
- Irregular bowel movements: By absorption of water and swelling in size, insoluble fiber helps add bulk to the stool and turn the stool slightly solid. By forming gel with water, soluble fiber helps softening of stool. Bulkier, soft, & solid stools are easier to eliminate, and thus fiber helps prevent development of constipation. Addition of bulk to stool by insoluble fiber and turning the stool solid can also help individuals with loose stools and prevent worsening of diarrhea.
- Poor intestinal health: Fiber, by helping with stool softening, easy passing of stool, and constipation prevention can also help prevent complications, such as, development of hemorrhoids and intestinal bleeding, thus maintaining & promoting intestinal health.
- Heart disease and high cholesterol: Soluble fiber dissolves with water and forms a gel in the stomach and intestines. Formation of gel by soluble fiber can slow the process of digestion of food and absorption of fats in the stomach and intestines. This compromised digestion and absorption of fats with soluble fiber can contribute to reduced cholesterol levels in the body. Reduced cholesterol levels with soluble fiber can help individuals with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, prevention of plaque development, and prevention of heart attack.
