Patient/caregiver was instructed upon therapeutic indications for iron supplementation as follows:

Iron deficiency anemia

  1. Hemoglobin is an iron containing compound found in the red blood cells.
  2. This iron helps with formation of red blood cells and their function of carrying oxygen to various body tissues.
  3. Individuals with low iron levels present with deficient synthesis of red blood cells and compromised oxygen transport.
  4. Iron is offered as a supplement in individuals with iron deficiency to promote red blood cell synthesis and oxygen transport.

Heart failure

  1. Iron deficiency anemia is a frequent finding in individuals with history of heart failure. Iron in red blood cells normally binds and helps with oxygen transport. Long-standing history of anemia can lead to deficient blood and oxygen transport to body organs. In such individuals, heart can step up and overwork, to cover for the deficient blood & oxygen transport to body organs. Overworked heart progressively gets increasingly tired and fails, contributing to symptoms of heart failure.
  2. Iron supplementation in such individuals can increase the synthesis of red blood cells. Increased red blood cell synthesis can help increase blood & oxygen transport to the body organs. This can help reduce workload on the heart, inhibit the progression of heart failure, and improvement with cardiac function.