Patient/caregiver was educated on complications of edema as follows:
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Tissue Damage:
- Prolonged edema can cause tissue injury due to the increased pressure on cells and blood vessels.
- Swelling can compress blood vessels, restricting blood flow and leading to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in tissues.
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Skin Changes:
- Chronic edema can cause the skin to become stretched, thin, and more prone to breakdown, increasing the risk of ulcers and infections.
- Edematous skin can also develop a condition known as “skin fibrosis,” which makes the skin thick and rigid.
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Infection Risk:
- Edematous tissues are more susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections, as the fluid can trap pathogens and inhibit immune response.
- Lymphatic flow may also be impaired, further increasing susceptibility to infections.
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Decreased Mobility:
- Swelling in the legs or joints can limit range of motion and mobility, leading to difficulty with walking, standing, and performing everyday tasks.
- This decreased mobility can contribute to muscle atrophy over time, making the condition worse.
