Patient was educated upon measures to be observed to prevent deep vein thrombosis as follows:
- Individuals with history of heart failure and DVT must keep a close watch on worsening of symptoms of heart failure, such as, episodes of acutely increased shortness of breath, worsening fluid retention or edema in the lower extremities, consistently decreasing oxygen saturations, and increased effort of breathing. Observe compliance with medication intake and recommendations for heart healthy diet.
- Smoking, secondary to increasing the adhesiveness of platelet cells to one another and causing damage to the inner lining of blood vessels, increases the risk for clot formation and DVT. Individuals with smoking history must observe compliance with smoking cessation instructions to prevent risk for deep vein thrombosis. Individuals with addiction to nicotine could seek consultation with behavior therapy, to overcome the addiction.
- Prolonged immobilization and bedrest can result in sluggish blood flow, especially in the lower extremities, and can be a serious risk factor for DVT and clot formation. Avoid sedentary lifestyle, by incorporating physical exercise into daily routine. Caregivers must discourage inactive lifestyle and encourage the patient for physical activity, as tolerated.
