Patient and caregiver were instructed on risk factors contributing to dementia development as follows:

• Advanced age
• Personal habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption
• Family history of dementia
• Lifestyle factors, such as physical inactivity, poor social support, and social isolation
• Sensory deficits, such as poor hearing ability
• History of chronic poorly managed medical conditions, such as stroke, HTN, CHF, and diabetes
• History of psychosocial issues, such as depression and psychosis
• History of traumatic brain injury
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Chronic poor nutritional states