Patient/caregiver was educated on signs and symptoms of edema as follows:

• Swelling: The most obvious symptom of edema is swelling in the affected area. The skin may appear puffy or stretched, and the affected body part may feel tight or heavy.

• Shiny, Stretching Skin: In cases of significant fluid buildup, the skin may become shiny and stretched. This is particularly noticeable on the legs, feet, or hands.

• Pitting: When pressure is applied to the swollen area, it may leave an indentation or “pit” in the skin that takes time to bounce back. This is known as “pitting edema” and can be a sign of more severe fluid retention.

• Discomfort or Pain: Swelling can cause discomfort, stiffness, or even pain, especially when movement is restricted. In some cases, the skin may feel warm to the touch or develop a reddish hue, indicating inflammation.

• Difficulty Moving: In more severe cases, edema can make it difficult to move the affected limbs or body parts. Swelling in the legs or feet can lead to issues with walking or standing for long periods.

• Weight Gain: Rapid weight gain may occur due to fluid retention. This is often a sign of generalized edema, affecting multiple areas of the body.

• Tightness or Pressure: There may be a sensation of tightness or increased pressure in the affected area, which could worsen as the fluid accumulation increases.