Patient/caregiver was educated on common risk factors for developing edema as follows:

 

  1. Lymphatic System Issues: Lymphedema can occur if the lymphatic system is damaged or blocked, impairing the body’s ability to remove excess fluid and leading to swelling.

  2. Infections or Inflammation: Infections or injuries that lead to inflammation in a localized area of the body can result in edema as part of the body’s immune response.

  3. Obesity: Excess weight can put added pressure on the veins and lymphatic system, making it harder for fluid to circulate properly and contributing to fluid retention in the lower extremities.

  4. Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Long periods of immobility can contribute to fluid buildup in the legs due to poor circulation.

  5. Dietary Factors: High salt intake can cause the body to retain more water, leading to edema, particularly in people who are sensitive to sodium.

  6. Age: As people age, their circulatory systems may become less efficient, leading to an increased risk of fluid retention and edema.

  7. Injury or Surgery: Trauma to a specific body part, or surgical procedures that involve the removal of lymph nodes or blood vessels, can also result in localized edema.