Patient was educated on Tylenol and its mechanism of action as follows:
- Tylenol is an OTC pain medication that is used for mild to moderate pain relief, such as, toothaches and muscle pains due to flu.
- Tylenol also helps with reducing the fever.
- The mechanism of action of Tylenol is unclear and so, Tylenol is a pain medication that does not belong to either NSAID or opioid pain medication groups.
- Inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme, COX-2, is considered to be the main mechanism of action of Tylenol, which could reduce prostaglandin synthesis, thus contributing to reducing pain and swelling of the tissues.
- Tylenol often is combined with opioid pain medications, such as, Hydrocodone and Codeine, as reduces the fever and potentiates the action of opioid pain medications.