The patient/caregiver was educated on wandering behavior in Alzheimer’s patients as follows:

  1. Many Alzheimer’s patients, secondary to the progressing disorientation and diminishing realization of familiar places & surroundings, could pose risk for wandering away.
  2. This wandering behavior can mostly happen during a specific time of the day, such as, the sundowning hours. It can also happen during exposure to specific environments, such as, in crowded places and unfamiliar environments.
  3. Inability to realize the familiar environments, being in unfamiliar environments, and exposure to crowded places can trigger anxiety & restlessness in Alzheimer’s patients. Poorly met needs of nutrition, hydration, and elimination can also contribute to triggering anxiety in Alzheimer’s patients.
  4. Wandering is a relief response they unknowingly adopt, to control their anxiety, find a destination to have their needs met (kitchen for food & water and restroom for elimination needs etc.,), and find themselves in a safer & familiar environment with the caregivers.
  5. Wandering occasionally can result in the individual completely getting lost and end up in potentially dangerous and life-threatening situations.