Patient/caregiver was instructed upon complications of ablation therapy for prostate cancer treatment as follows:
As prostate gland is located close to urinary system (urinary bladder & urethra), sexual organs (penis), and bowels (rectum & anus), radiation therapy for prostate cancer can have an impact on these neighboring organs, thus affecting urine flow, bowel movements, and sexual performance.
Complications of ablation therapy for prostate cancer treatment include
- Urinary incontinence: Ablation treatment measures could damage the nerves controlling the urine flow and muscles in the pelvic floor helping with maintaining continence. This leads to urinary incontinence with episodes of urine leakage.
- Lower abdominal pain & discomfort: Inflammation and irritation of lower abdominal structures, such as, rectum and anus, can result in pain & discomfort.
- Rectal bleeding and diarrhea: Inflammation and irritation of rectum and anus due to damage from ablation treatment can cause rapid bowel movements. Faster bowels can lead to softer stools and diarrhea, with some fluid & electrolyte loss. Individuals could also develop rectal ulcers and consequent bleeding episodes.
