Patient was educated that risk factors for ventricular flutter include any conditions that can lead to excessive and/or abnormal stimulation of heart.

These conditions are as follows:

  • Previous heart surgery
    1. Scar tissue can form during healing of cardiac tissue post-surgery. This scar tissue resists normal conduction of cardiac impulse.
    2. This can result in abnormal route of conduction of cardiac impulse, resulting in ventricular flutter.
  • Stress and Anxiety
    1. In conditions of stress and anxiety, excess adrenaline is released into the circulation.
    2. This excess adrenaline increasingly stimulates the heart, which can result in rapid heart rate and altered rhythm.
  • Cholesterol accumulation
    1. Excessive cholesterol accumulation in the coronary arteries can result in reduced supply of oxygenated blood to the cardiac muscle, leading to the damage of the cardiac muscle.
    2. This damaged cardiac muscle can inhibit the normal conduction of cardiac impulse and lead to an abnormal route of conduction, resulting in ventricular flutter.