Patient was educated upon measures to be observed to prevent deep vein thrombosis as follows:
- Senior citizens could be poorly responsive to the thirst sensation and can be at increased risk for poor fluid intake and dehydration. This can result in increased thickening of blood, thus leading to increased risk for clot formation and DVT. Caregivers must provide frequent reminders regarding observing compliance with 2.5 – 3 liters of daily fluid intake recommendation, which can help prevent risk for DVT and clot formation.
- Hot climates and warm room temperatures can result in excessive sweating, increased fluid loss, and dehydration. This can result in increased thickening of blood, thus leading to increased risk for clot formation and DVT. Avoid hot summer climates and sauna units. Be aware of signs and symptoms of dehydration, such as, poor urine volume output, episodes of dizziness and confusion, rapid heart rate, dry skin, and elevated temperature. Consider increasing the volume of daily fluid intake recommendation, secondary to risk for increased fluid loss due to warm environmental temperature.
- Individuals with history of arrhythmia and DVT must keep a close watch on worsening of symptoms of arrhythmia, such as, fluttering in the chest, racing heartbeat, poorly appreciated pulse, hypotension, dizziness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Observe compliance with antiarrhythmic medications prescribed, if any.
